Soybeans
Soybeans are an important source of protein. Soybeans contain 20-22% oil and 40-42% protein. Raw soybeans are harmful to health and should be used in food after processing. Soybeans are a short-term cash crop and are more economically viable than other crops. Soybean is a crop that matures in 85-90 days. It also occurs in low and erratic rainfall.
Soybeans
Soybean is easier to grow than groundnut. Even if the soybean crop fails, its leaves and twigs are high in nitrogen which makes it a good compost for the grass. As it is a short-term crop, it can be taken as intercrop in groundnut, diwali, cotton etc.
Soybean oil is useful in making vegetable ghee and ink for printing. The material obtained from soybean is useful in making things like rubber and tires. As well as food, it has an excellent medicinal value. The area under soybean cultivation has increased steadily over the last five years which is a welcome development. Soybean production can bring economic prosperity to the state of Gujarat as well as the country.
Climate:
Warm and warm climate is conducive for soybean. Usually 30 ° C. The temperature is considered good. Minimum 10 ° C for good plant growth. Should be. With the effect of low temperature! Coming late. This short day crop is sensitive to sunlight. For early flowering and maturation, the length of the day should usually be less than 12 hours.
If it rains during the ripening days, the quality of seeds as well as seeds deteriorates. Soil Selection: All types of soils are suitable for soybean cultivation, however soybean crop can be sown in different types of soils from loamy to silt. This crop grows very well in soils with high organic matter with good drainage and neutral pH.
Soils with salinity, acidity and waterlogging are not suitable for this crop as these crops are sensitive to waterlogged space / soil and do not grow plants. Land preparation: Deep plowing with plow and adding 10 to 15 tons of manure per hectare in the same manner, then one to two plowing with karb, it is necessary to fill and level the land evenly. Soybean should not have been harvested in that land in the previous season for seed production plot.
Sowing time:
With the onset of monsoon, it is advisable to sow soybean from June to mid-July as there is sufficient moisture in the soil. Early sowing can be done mostly between 15th to 20th June.
Sowing distance and depth:
5 cm between two rows of crop in fertile soil. While in light soil the distance between two rows is 30 cm and between two plants is 5 cm. Keeping a distance of 2.5 cm from, sowing too deep or too shallow does not save well. It is advisable to sow the seeds in the soil at a depth of 2.5 cm to 5 cm.
Seed rate and seed maintenance:
Remove compressed, wilted and fungal seeds before sowing and sow only good seeds. 20 to 30 kg per hectare Using seeds. Before sowing the seeds apply 50 gm per 5 kg. Rhizobium culture treatment of seeds. Also, by giving 3 to 4 grams of Thirum or 2.5 grams of Carbondazim per kg of seed to the seed, the growing seed does not get the disease.
Irrigation:
Good soil drainage is essential for higher production and better activity of germs in the soil. Soybeans are a monsoon crop and usually do not require irrigation. In case of rains, it is advisable to give one watering when it is flowering and the other watering when the seeds are tied in shigo.
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