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CONSTITUTION CELEBRATION DAY - 26 NOVEMBER

 CONSTITUTION CELEBRATION DAY - 26 NOVEMBER




Subject: - Matter of celebration of Constitution Day.  Reference: - Hon.  Letter dated 1/11/2021 from the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India.  Sir, to state under the above subject that respect to the Government of India from the reference letter.  Honor of the State by the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.  A letter addressed to the Chief Minister regarding the celebration of Constitution Day is attached herewith.  It is a humble request to you to take action as mentioned in the letter regarding the celebration of Constitution Day on 26/11/21.

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CONSTITUTION CELEBRATION DAY - 26 NOVEMBER



Subject: - Concerning the celebration of Constitution Day - 206 Reference: - (1) Dt.  Pursuant to the email of 24116021 (3) Letter No. of the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Mines and Minerals, Government of India No. 15/26/2021  Government of Ta.  According to the letter dated 19/11/2071, the country is celebrating Independence Day this year as "Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav".  Is going .  The Constitution Day celebrations will be led by the Hon'ble President on 9th November 2021 at 11.00 am from the Central Hall of Parliament. The program will be broadcast live on hammad TV / other TV channels and online portals.  On this occasion, the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs is also developing two web portals.  (1) ઓનલાઇન Online reading of the preamble of the Constitution in official languages ​​and (ii) online quiz on constitutional democracy.  All citizens of India can also participate in this online event and get a certificate.  Details of this portal will be disclosed by the Ministry.  Ta.  Following the guidelines under COVID-15 of the Government regarding the celebration of Constitution Day on 9/11/2071 in your office and in all the primary schools under your jurisdiction.  .  Webinar etc. activities will have to be done.  And in the accompanying form, number of schools participating in the constitution celebration, number of teachers, number of students, details of the activities done and its good quality photos on the email of this office at sankalan.dpe.guj@gmail.com on 9/11/2021 at 12:00 hrs.  To be compiled and sent from your level by 5




In 2015, the Union ministry of social justice notified the decision of the Centre to celebrate November 26 as Constitution Day to promote constitutional values among citizens, according to a government website.


Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who became the first law minister of India in the Congress-led Centre, was appointed as the chairman of the constitution drafting committee in 1947 and was given the responsibility of writing the country’s new constitution.


American historian Granville Seward Austin has described the Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as ‘first and foremost a social document’.

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Parliament to celebrate Constitution Day


Parliament will observe Constitution Day on Friday and President Ram Nath Kovind will lead the celebrations from the Central hall from 11am onwards. President Kovind, vice president M Venkaiah Naidu and Lok Sabha speaker Om Birla will address the event.



Constitution Day also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect from 26th January 1950.


The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 19th November 2015 notified the decision of Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of November every year as 'Constitution Day' to promote Constitution values among citizens.


CONSTITUTION CELEBRATION DAY - 26 NOVEMBER

November 26, Indian Constitution Day

 India is a secular republic, a republic with a parliamentary system.  The Constitution of India is the governing, the direction, the collection of all laws or the supreme law.  The Republic of India is governed by the Constitution of India.  This Constitution of India was passed in the Constituent Assembly on 9 November 19 and came into force on 3 January 190.  January 7 is celebrated as Republic Day in India.The original constitution had 3 parts, 2 articles and 2 schedules which have been amended from time to time by constitutional amendments.

 Article 90 of the Constitution of India did not apply to Jammu and Kashmir, which was amended in 2020 to apply to the whole of India.

 Introduction

 The Constitution of India is the largest written constitution of all the democracies in the world.  It is divided into 6 parts in total.  At the time of construction, the original constitution had 4 articles, 4 parts and 2 schedules.  The Constitution sets out the structure of the Parliamentary form of the Government of India which is based on the federal system with few exceptions.  The president is the acting constitutional head of the supreme government of the center.  According to Article 6 of the Constitution of India, the Parliamentary Council of the Center consists of the President and two Houses in which the House of Representatives directly elected by the people is the Lok Sabha and the House of Representatives elected by the States is the Rajya Sabha.  Article 4 (1) of the Constitution provides that there shall be a Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister to assist and advise the President. The President acts in accordance with the advice of this Cabinet.

 Every state in India also has a Vidhan Sabha or Legislative Assembly which functions under the Lok Sabha.  There are also upper houses in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana known as Vidhan Parishad.  The governor is the head of each state.  The chief minister is the head of the cabinet.  The Cabinet is collectively decided by the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Assembly and acts in accordance with the resolutions passed in that Assembly and those Ministers are also a part of that Assembly.  The Speaker of the House is appointed separately who is responsible for conducting the meeting of the Legislative Assembly and may for any reason restrict any MLA from sitting in the Legislative Assembly / Legislative Assembly for a specified period of time.

 Article 7 of the Constitution describes the rights of Members of Parliament and MLAs.  The Union Territories function directly under the Central Government as directed by the Center.

 Background

 Is.  In 1800, the Charter Act of Elizabeth I granted permission to the British East India Company to do business in India.  In the 19th century, the Company gained the power of Diwani in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and with this the indirect rule of the British began.  The process of constitution making was started by the gradual amendment of various Acts.  It got off to a solid start with the formation of the 18th Constituent Assembly.  The Constitution came into force on 5 January 1901 and India became a full parliamentary republic.

 Constitutional Assembly

 The committee of elected representatives formed to draft the constitution is called the 'Constitutional Assembly'.  The total number of members of this meeting was 6.  Out of which 6 delegates were reserved for the legislatures of 11 provinces of British India, 3 delegates were reserved for the princely states and 4 delegates were reserved for the four provinces of Chief Commissioners - Delhi, Ajmer-Marwad, Coorg and British Balochistan.  Seats were allotted to each province on the basis of one representative for every one million population.  In the elections held on July 19 for the formation of the Constituent Assembly, elections were held for 9 out of the total 6 seats.  In which the main party Congress got 203 seats while the Muslim League got 9 seats.  Six committees were formed to draft the constitution of independent India.  In which 12 legal affairs committees and 11 process related were formed.  Chairman of the Constituent Assembly Dr.  Rajendra Prasad, but the responsibility of drafting the constitution was borne by the chairman of the drafting committee, Dr.  BR was on Ambedkar.


 The first sitting of the Constituent Assembly was held on December 6, 19 at the Parliament House.  Dr.  Sachchidanand Sinha was unanimously elected as the interim Speaker of the Constituent Assembly.  The second meeting of the meeting was held on December 11, 19.  In which Dr.  Rajendra Prasad was chosen as the permanent chairman.  The third meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on December 14, 19.  


The purpose of the meeting was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru.  Which was discussed in detail till December 16 and finally passed on January 7, 2013 by consensus.  The first edition of the Indian Constitution was published on February 18.  The second augmented version was released on October 18.  In which out of the total 9 members of the Constituent Assembly, 9 members present signed.  2,3,8 for constitution drafting.  (About 3 lakh) was spent.  The work of drafting the constitution was done in a total of 11 conventions.  For this purpose, the constitutions of about 50 countries were studied.  It took 6 years, 11 months and 15 days to complete the constitution.Thus, on 5 January 1901, India became a republic.

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CONSTITUTION CELEBRATION DAY - 26 NOVEMBER

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