STD 6-8 DD GIRNAR HOME LEARNING YOU TUBE VIDEO
HOME LEARNING With the development of ICT, the scope of library has increased in the field of education and other professions. Anyone interested can use the e-library in such a way, subject to the terms of the e-library, free of charge or without becoming a member.
Some important facts about Indian agriculture India is an agricultural country. Indian agricultural history has the ancient heritage of the Indus Valley Civilization or even more. Agriculture is also well mentioned in Indian mythology. Such as farming, irrigation, cultivation of fruits and vegetables etc. are mentioned in Rigveda. However, some scientists also believe that the history of agriculture in the Indian peninsula dates back to AD. 10000 to 2000 BC.
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STD 6-8 DD GIRNAR HOME LEARNING YOU TUBE VIDEO JANUARY 2022
STD 6-8 HOME LEARNING TIME TABLE JANUARY- 2022
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STD 1 TO 12 OME LEARNING YOUTUBE VIDEO
About half of the farms in India are less than one and a half acre (one hectare). Only four per cent of the farms are more than 10 hectares and two-thirds of the farmers own their own land. India is the second most populous country in the world after China.
India ranks third in cotton production after US and China. In India, most cotton is grown in Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. In India, mainly kharif crop and sun crop are harvested in these two seasons. Navi Sabjimandi, located in the Azadpur area of Delhi, is the largest vegetable market in Asia. India is the largest producer of pulses.
The establishment of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) resulted in the Green Revolution in India, which resulted in India becoming a self-sufficient nation in agriculture. India is the second largest rice crop in the world. West Bengal is a leading producer of rice. India ranks fourth globally in wheat production. Uttar Pradesh is at the forefront.
India ranks first in vegetable production and China ranks second in fruit production. Maharashtra is the largest cultivator of sorghum and onion in India. India is the second largest producer of tea. The highest tea production is in Assam and the coffee is in Karnataka. There are 1000 varieties of mangoes in the world in India alone. Sugarcane is also grown on a large scale in India. Uttar Pradesh is an important sugarcane producing state. The Central Sugarcane Research Center is located in Lucknow.
India ranks first in the world in both production and consumption of cashews. In India, most cashews are grown in Maharashtra. Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of soybean. Most of the world's flax is grown in India. West Bengal alone produces 7.5 per cent of the country's flax.
India ranks first in the world in livestock. Dr. Today, India ranks first in the world in milk production as a result of the White Revolution through the efforts of Varghese Kurien. India's Amul Dairy and dairy products are world famous. India also leads in spice production. India alone produces only 3% of the world's turmeric.
Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of all kinds of spices in India besides maize and fruits. Gujarat is a leader in oilseed production. West Bengal has the highest fish production in the country, but Gujarat ranks first and Kerala ranks second in marine fish production. India is the largest producer of pulses in the world
India was the first country to experiment with a cotton hybrid. India alone has the largest arable land in the world. Half of the country's geography is engaged in agriculture. Cereals and pulses are the main crops grown in 80% of the farms. India has the highest number of dairy cattle. It is used in the dairy industry. India carries 50% of the world's mangoes. India is a leader in the production of cashew, millet, groundnut and tea.
India is the second largest producer of flower, flax, onion, rice, jowar and sugarcane. India is the second most used fertilizer after USA, Russia and China. N.D * More than six lakh villages in India depend on agriculture and allied activities. Agriculture provides employment to 65% of the population in India.
Agriculture contributes 33% of India's total GDP. Agriculture accounts for 10% of total exports.India is an agricultural country. 26% of national income comes from agriculture Factors conducive to agriculture There are huge fertile plains for farming. The climate is conducive to a variety of crops for many months. Skilled and diligent farmers
Adverse factors for agriculture Inadequate irrigation facilities Poor and illiterate farmers Population growth, small size of farms Less use of chemical fertilizers, hybrid seeds and pesticides Types of agriculture Self-sustaining farming Due to poor economic condition of farmers in India and small and scattered size of farms, farmers are not able to afford improved farming and use of expensive seeds and fertilizers.
In this farming, the farmer's farm income is used to support his family, hence it is called self subsistence farming. However, now with the use of irrigation facilities, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc., agricultural production is increasing, so this agriculture is moving towards commercial agriculture.
Dry farming (dry farming) Dry farming is practiced where rainfall is low and irrigation is not convenient Moisture is more important in dry farming In dry farming only one crop can be taken in a year Crops like jowar, bajra are grown in dry farming Wet farming
Wet farming takes place where there is more rainfall and irrigation facilities In wet farming more than one crop can be taken Paddy, sugarcane, vegetables etc. are grown in wet farming Migrant farming (zoom farming) In migratory farming, forest trees are cut down and the land cleared and cultivated
After cultivating here for two or three years, the fertility of the soil decreases and people leave the area and migrate to other areas to cultivate in the same manner. Dry grain crops like maize, sorghum, etc. are grown here Horticulture In horticulture, crop maintenance and grooming is done meticulously In which the product stays for a long time E.g. Tea, orchards
Horticulture requires a lot of capital. And there is a need for sound planning, technical knowledge, machinery, fertilizers, irrigation, transportation facilities etc. Horticultural crops - tea, coffee, cinnamon, cocoa, rubber, etc. are various fruits.
Horticulture is practiced mostly in the northeastern states, West Bengal, in the foothills of the Himalayas, and in the hills of Nilgiri and Animalai in South India.
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