Soybeans Farming Idea
Soybeans Farming Idea
Give information about the quality of soybean.
Can soybean be grown in our area?
Where can I see a demo for soymilk process?
When should soybeans be planted?
How to prepare soil for soybean cultivation?
What varieties should be planted in soybean crop?
At what distance should soybean be planted?
How much seed is required per hectare for soybean?
What kind of treatment is required for soybean seeds?
How much fertilizer should be given in soybean crop and when?
What to do if soybean appears to be infested with molluscs at an early stage?
What to do for weed control in soybeans?
What crop protection measures should be taken in soybean?
When should soybeans be harvested? How to separate the seeds?
What is the yield of soybean per hectare?
Give information about the quality of soybean.
Ans: Good variety of soybean is NRC-3 (Ahalya-2). For information on soybean, contact Krishi Sanshodhan Kendra or Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Muwalia Farm, Dahod PIN-2181 (Phone: 05-9 / 303).
Can soybean be grown in our area?
Ans: Soybean crop can be taken in Panchmahal, Vadodara, Dahod, districts. Contact your district's agricultural science center and farmer training center for more details.
Where can I see a demo for soymilk process?
Ans: For information about Soymilk Process, contact the Principal, Dairy Science College, Accru., Anand-2110 (Phone: 09-21050). Soybean Processing and Utilization Center, CIAE, Nabibag, Berasia Road, Bhopal-Pin for information on its industry and training. Contact at 904 (Phone: 08-2121, 2020 to 6).
When should soybeans be planted?
Answer:
Planting in June-July when there is sufficient rainfall, planting in the second fortnight of July can prevent crop damage due to late monsoon rains.
How to prepare soil for soybean cultivation?
Answer:
If the roots of soybean plants are going deep, plow with a plow and then fill the soil with a horizontal plow. Sowing can be done well in such prepared soil and the growth is good and uniform. Apply 10 tons per hectare of well-fertilized manure during soil preparation.
What varieties should be planted in soybean crop?
Answer:
Gujarat Soybean-1 for low rainfall area where Gujarat Soybean-2 variety should be selected for high rainfall area. In addition, Gujarat Soybean-2 and Clark varieties should be selected as mixed / intercrop. We also get good production of NRC-3 and JS-OP varieties.
Soybeans Farming Idea
At what distance should soybean be planted?
Answer:
25 cm between two rows in fertile soil. And 20 cm in light soils. Keep a distance of 10 to 15 cm between two plants in a row. Sow the seeds in such a way that the distance is maintained. Sowing of seeds 4-5 cm. Should be done in depth. Sowing too deep or too shallow does not improve the growth.
How much seed is required per hectare for soybean?
Answer:
Depending on the variety and percentage of germination, 30 to 35 kg of seed is required per hectare.
What kind of treatment is required for soybean seeds?
Answer:
As the soybean crop is new, it is necessary to cultivate Rhizobium culture before planting. Treat Rhizobium culture as recommended and soak in the shade for half an hour. In addition, fungicides should be applied to protect the crop from seed borne diseases. Soybeans are called fungi if planted deep. To prevent this, apply 4.50 gm of Thirum or 2.5 gm of Carbendijam per kg of seed.
How much fertilizer should be given in soybean crop and when?
Answer:
At the time of sowing the crop, 50 kg. Nitrogen and 20 kg. Applying phosphorus per hectare. Seed sowing after giving all the quantity of manure at the same time as base manure.
What to do if soybean appears to be infested with molluscs at an early stage?
Answer:
Molomshi insects inhibit plant growth by sucking sap from plants. To control it, absorbent type of disinfectant such as dimethoate 10 ml, phosphamidone 5 ml, methyl odimatone 10 ml. Dissolve the drug in 10 liters of water and spray.
What to do for weed control in soybeans?
Answer:
Weed control can be done by hand weeding after intercropping in 20 and 30 days in soybean crop, but where weed infestation is high, aloe vera herbicide is applied at the rate of 1.0 kg / ha. Soybeans dissolved in 500 liters of water can be sprayed immediately after planting to control weeds effectively.
What crop protection measures should be taken in soybean?
Answer:
At present, soybean crop is new in our area but pests are not seen much. But in a favorable climate, the growth of pests can be detrimental. If damage starts with scissors in 15-20 days after growing on soybean crop in our area, immediately spray pesticide as recommended. Damage caused by caterpillars in the early stages sometimes wipes out the crop completely.
Yellow mosaic disease caused by the virus in soybeans is spread mainly by whiteflies. To prevent this, use white fly control medicine and uproot the affected plants immediately. Diseases like anthracnose, rust etc. caused by fungus in soybean sometimes occur. Spraying fungicide to control it.
When should soybeans be harvested? How to separate the seeds?
Answer:
Depending on the variety and season, soybeans are ready for harvest in 30 to 115 days. When most of the leaves turn yellow and most of the ripe pods turn yellow, then the crop is considered ready for harvesting and should be harvested immediately. Delay in harvesting causes the pods to rupture on the plant itself, causing the seeds to fall off and lose the product at hand. To cut the plants from the soil surface and dry them for 5-7 days to separate the seeds. Grain can also be separated by turning the oxen, turning the tractor or using the power thresher. The seeds should be cleaned and stored in heat for 2-3 days.
Soybeans Farming Idea
What is the yield of soybean per hectare?
Answer:
If adequate maintenance and timely farming activities are done, 1500 to 2000 kg per hectare. The product can be obtained.
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